Name	Vishnuvardhan
Height
Naionality	Indian
Date of Birth	18 September 1950
Place of Birth	Mysore, Karnataka, India
Famous for	Acting

Sampath Kumar, popularly known as Vishnuvardhan, was a prominent Indian film actor. He has acted in Kannada, Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam and Tamil films. He has acted in over 220 movies in total that includes 200 Kannada movies, 5 Hindi movies, 5 Telugu movies, 3 Malayalam movies and 6 Tamil movies. He was popularly called as Sahasa Simha ('valorous lion'), Abhinava Bhargava(The Emperor Of Acting) and has crores and crores of fans all over the world. He was known as "The Phoenix Of Indian Cinema". He adopted the name Vishnuvardhan at the insistence of Puttanna Kanagal, who directed his maiden film, Naagarahaavu

Vishnuvardhan was born in Mysore, Karnataka in a Brahmin family to H.L. Narayana Rao and Kamakshamma. His father was an artist, music composer and a scriptwriter. His family lived in Mysore's Chamundipuram. His father was known for his collection of musical instruments. His sister Rama Ramachandra, was a Kathak dancer at the Mysore Palace. He has 6 siblings.

He did his primary schooling in Mysore's Gopalswamy School and his middle school in Bangalore's Kannada Madari School. He attended high school and obtained his degree at the National College, Basavanagudi, Bangalore.

Vishnuvardhan started his career with the National Award-winning movie Vamshavruksha (1972) directed by Girish Karnad. Naagarahaavu, directed by Puttanna Kanagal, in which he played a lead role for the first time, made him an overnight star. In his three-and-a-half decade-long career, he played a variety of popular roles in more than 200 films.

While shooting for Muthina Haara, Vishnu performed a dangerous parachute dive without a double and narrowly escaped death. He ventured into parallel cinema and acted in movies like Harakeya Kuri (based on Chandrashekar Kambar's novel with same title).

He appeared on television for the first time in the 1980s. Shankar Nag directed Malgudi Days and introduced Vishnuvardhan as the main character Venkat Rao, in an episode called "Rupees Forty-five a Month".

He started singing in movies occasionally and later went on to singing devotional songs for albums. The first song he sang was in the movie Nagarahole. The first devotional album sung by him was on Lord Ayappa and the title of the album was Jyothiroopa Ayappa. His other albums were "Thayi Bhanashankari" (on goddess Banashankari) and Vishwapremi Ayappa. He also sang devotional songs on Dharmastala's Lord Manjunathaswamy, Malemadeshwara and Ranachandi Chamundi.

Some of his songs are:

* Hegiddharu Neene Chenna" (Sahasa Simha)
* "Shashiya Kandu Moda Helithu" (Sirithanakke Savaal)
* "Thuthu Anna Thinnoke" (Jimmi Gallu)
* "Beda Annoro Unte" (Sididedda Sahodara)
* "Kannadave Nammamma" (Mojugara Sogusugara)
* "Abhimani Gale Nanna Pranaa" (Vishnu Sena)
* "Ee Notake" (Nagarahol)
* "Madilalli" (Kiladi Kittu)
* "Aasegala THota" (Hanthakana Sanchu)
* "Naguve Swarga" (Naaga Kaala Bhirava)
* "Olavina jodi" (Kallu Veene Nudiyithu)
* "Vayyari Nee" (Gandugali Rama)
* "Savi Maathanu" (Chinnadantha Maga)
* "Cheluvina Chenniga" (Rudra Naga)
* "Muthe Maniye" (Khaidi)
* "Nammora Beediyali" (Benki Birugali)
* "Kannalli Nee Bandu" (Simha Gharjane)
* "Kandaddu Kandahaage" (Huli Hejje)
* "Anuraaga Geetheyali" (Benki Birugali)
* "Kande Nanna" (Mahapurusha)
* "Nanna Kolige" (Shivashankar)
* "Nagutha Nova Mareyuva" (Karnataka Suputra)

Vishnuvardhan died on 30 December 2009, due to a massive cardiac arrest at King's Court Hotel in Mysore. He was survived by his wife, Bharathi Vishnuvardhan, and two adopted daughters, Keerthi and Chandana.

Lakhs of fans came to pay their last tribute at the National College Grounds near Basavangudi where his body was placed for public view. A grand procession arrangement was made to pay tribute to the actor; however, protests erupted resulting in violence. Violence was also witnessed in some parts of Karnataka. Police lathicharged fans and mourners in Bangalore. Several fans committed suicide on hearing of Vishnuvardhan's sudden death. Many of his fans across the state tonsured their heads to pay their respects to the departed actor.

As an acknowledgement to his service to Indian cinema, the state government also decided to name its annual lifetime achievement award to long-serving film personalities after Vishnuvardhan, renaming it the "Dr. Vishnuvardhan Lifetime Achievement Award".

Vishnuvardhan was married to Kannada actress Bharathi. He had 2 adopted daughters, Keerthi and Chandana.

Vishnuvardhan was a very kind-hearted person who did a lot of charity. It is said that he used to help people and request them not to bring up the topic in public, as he didn't want to become famous for the good deeds that he had done. After his death many such topics came out in public, as many TV channels showed people who were helped by Vishnuvardhan.